AT&T’s days of unlimited wireless data plans for smartphone customers officially end June 7th when the company launches new wireless data plans that all come with usage caps attached:

• DataPlus $15 a month and limited to 200 megabytes  of data.  If you exceed it, your overlimit penalty is $15, good for an additional 200 megabytes.
• DataPro $25 a month gets you just 2 gigabytes of data.  The overlimit penalty for those exceeding it is $10 which buys an additional 1 gigabyte of usage.

AT&T Smartphone customers will also be able to add tethering under the $25 DataPro plan for an extra $20 per month, with DataPro’s usage allowance applied.

Current AT&T customers can remain on their current unlimited Smartphone data plan indefinitely, even if they change or upgrade phones according to AT&T spokesman Mark Siegel.  That concession probably helps AT&T preserve anticipated demand for next week’s new iPhone launch.  Without it, customer demand could be tempered by the realization a phone upgrade could cost you your $29.99 unlimited usage plan.  If you were considering getting an AT&T phone with unlimited data, you have until June 6th to sign up for service under that plan.  After that date, you’re out of luck indefinitely.

AT&T is promoting the end of unlimited wireless broadband as a benefit to customers, claiming that 98 percent of its Smartphone customers use on average less than 2GB of data per month.  But that represents today’s usage.  AT&T’s decision to eliminate an unlimited option they claim 98 percent of their customers never exceeded would be curious without understanding the next generation of Smartphones will provide dramatic improvements in high bandwidth video streaming that will dramatically start eating into those low usage allowances.  The company’s next generation of faster wireless broadband will also include low limit plans, which makes them untenable as a home broadband replacement for all but the most casual users.

For new iPad customers, the $25 per month 2 GB plan will replace the existing $29.99 unlimited plan. iPad customers will continue to pre-pay for their wireless data plan and no contract is required. Existing iPad customers who have the $29.99 per month unlimited plan can keep that plan or switch to the new $25 per month plan with 2 GB of data.

AT&T offers up the common practice of boasting about how much you can do with a usage-limited account, based on the thousands of e-mails you'll never send, the 500 pictures you'll never take, or the 20 - one minute YouTube clips you'll never watch. Notice they never seem to include figures for streaming multimedia applications like music, movies, and TV shows or playing more bandwidth-intensive games. To do so would only upset customers further.

AT&T says customers can continue to use unlimited amounts of data when they access it over the company’s Wi-Fi network hotspots.

Wall Street is happy with AT&T’s elimination of unlimited plans, sensing higher profits and reduced costs will follow.

“The new plans appear well designed to reduce undue network stresses,” Craig Moffett, an analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein told The Wall Street Journal.

Analyst Philip Cusick at Macquarie Securities also told the Journal AT&T may see lower growth in data revenue in the short term as a result of the new changes, but will gain leverage over the heaviest data users, improving its ability to manage its network and charge for capacity. Tiered plans may also pull more customers into data plans, he said.

But because current customers can choose to remain on the grandfathered unlimited plan, existing heavy data users accused of chewing up AT&T’s wireless network can continue to do so as long as they remain customers.  AT&T will only be capping future customers who sign up on or after June 7th.

For those outraged by AT&T’s decision, fleeing to Verizon Wireless for unlimited data may not be an option for too much longer either.

Verizon Wireless Chief Executive Lowell McAdam indicated in an interview with the Journal last month that he, too, is looking at pricing based on use.

“The old model of one price plan per device is going to fall away,” McAdam told the newspaper, adding that he expects carriers to take an approach that targets a “bucket of megabytes.”

One company that doesn’t plan to end an all-you-can-eat wireless data buffet is Sprint, which now sees its unlimited data plan as a potential marketing asset.

A Sprint spokesperson spoke the words you were already thinking:

“We’re giving customers a better value. With data usage growing, customers don’t want to worry about going over their limits.”

Some customers upset that AT&T only sold an unlimited plan welcomed the lower cost options because they didn’t spend a lot of time using the data features of their phones, but several wondered why the company didn’t simply introduce lower cost options -and- leave the unlimited plan in place for those who wanted it.

Overall, AT&T is getting an earful from angry customers over the announcement — even those who don’t exceed 2GB per month.  They sense greed and overcharging.   A sampling:

If 3% are using data “a lot” now, then in another two years, it’ll be 15% and then 60%. Simply put, this is gouging customers, where pricing is decided by dudes in a board room looking at charts and graphs and sales numbers, figuring out how to gouge people for maximum profit.

Obviously AT&T is killing the unlimited plan to cut down on usage and to raise their profits. I also believe it is heavy handed to eliminate the unlimited access plan. If anything, offer other plans and raise the price of the unlimited plan. It will be interesting to see of the other players follow suit and also kill their unlimited plans (can you say “price fixing”? Sure you can!).

AT&T is always full of good ideas, like that Microcell thing. Hey, we can’t give you good service you paid for, so we are going to ask you for more money for this piece of equipment to supplement the service you are not getting.

Just another greedy ploy to make more money. They are selling air. The charges are ridiculous and this is one industry that should be under government control.

My spouse and I pay half of what AT&T would charge us for excellent Palm smartphones on Sprint. We also get turn-by-turn GPS included–something AT&T AND Verizon both charge extra for. Sprint’s network is top-notch. I can’t fathom why people continue to waste money on Verizon and AT&T.

If you’ve got a smartphone or you tether your computer, you really have no idea how much bandwidth your device is consuming. Even worse (or better if you are the phone company) customers can’t control the bandwidth that their devices consume. How often does your email client check for new messages? Can you even stop your computer from downloading a security update? What about that last application you installed, can you stop it from calling home every time you launch it? Do you even know that it does track and report your usage? That’s a huge difference between phone services and data services. You KNOW when you’ve dialed a number and talked for 10 minutes. You can’t control all the data consuming applications and services on your devices… and trying to bill customers for something that they can’t control the usage or cost must be illegal. Surely someone will address this problem soon. Surely.

[flv width=”576″ height=”344″]http://www.phillipdampier.com/video/CNN ATT Goodbye to unlimited data 6-2-10.flv[/flv]

CNN Money reports on AT&T saying goodbye to unlimited data plans for iPhones and iPads.  (1 minute)

Frontier Communications has quietly begun testing an Internet Overcharging scheme in Minnesota designed to charge confiscatory prices to residents who exceed the company’s usage allowances, demanding customers pay up to $249.99 a month to keep their broadband service running.

Stop the Cap! has learned Frontier has begun measuring customers’ broadband usage, and for those in Minnesota who exceed 100GB of usage during a month, Frontier is dispatching e-mail messages telling them they’ll have to agree to pay more — much more — or their service will be cut off in 15 days.

Two e-mail messages are being sent to customers who break the 100 and 250GB usage barriers.  Both reference Frontier’s 5GB usage allowance that Stop the Cap! has strongly and repeatedly criticized the company for implementing in the first place.  Using that usage allowance as a baseline, Frontier calls out its customers using more demanding they switch to a higher priced service plan if they want to continue service with the company.

• For those achieving 100GB of usage, the new monthly rate is $99.99 per month
• For those achieving 250GB of usage, the new monthly rate is an incredible $249.99 per month

Sources tell Stop the Cap! the Internet Overcharging scheme Frontier is running is an experiment to gauge customer reaction.  If the furious customer e-mail reaching us is any indication, it’s another public relations disaster for Frontier Communications.  One customer didn’t even realize there was a 5GB usage allowance to begin with, much less a vastly higher new monthly price if he wants to stay with Frontier DSL.  He’s not.

"You can earn this much money just from overcharging Minnesotans for their Internet service!"

Ironically, the experimental pricing plan comes at a time when Frontier is still trying to get state regulators to approve its deal with Verizon to assume control of landline and broadband service in several states.  Residents in West Virginia and a dozen other states might be a bit concerned that their unlimited Verizon DSL broadband service, often the only service provider available, could be replaced with a company that is willing to punish its customers with $250 in monthly charges once a customer hits 250GB in usage.  Even worse, Frontier takes the overlimit penalty concept to a whole new level, telling customers that new high price represents their new monthly rate plan, not just a temporary penalty.

To add insult to injury, Frontier continues to mislead its customers about the experimental pricing on its own website.  As of this writing, Frontier’s Acceptable Use Policy still states:

Customers may not resell High Speed Internet Access Service (“Service”) without a legal and written agency agreement with Frontier. Customers may not retransmit the Service or make the Service available to anyone outside the premises (i.e., wi-fi or other methods of networking). Customers may not use the Service to host any type of commercial server. Customers must comply with all Frontier network, bandwidth, data storage and usage limitations. Frontier may suspend, terminate or apply additional charges to the Service if such usage exceeds a reasonable amount of usage. A reasonable amount of usage is defined as 5GB combined upload and download consumption during the course of a 30-day billing period. The Company has made no decision about potential charges for monthly usage in excess of 5GB.

For customers receiving Frontier’s Scare-o-Gram, it sure sounds like they made up their minds… to charge a lot more for the exact same level of service.

For state regulators, watching Frontier charge ludicrous pricing for broadband service that would make most providers blush should be more than enough evidence that approving Frontier’s plans to take over Internet and landline service in their state is not in the best interests of consumers.  For many, it saddles them with a broadband provider that can charge these kinds of prices knowing full well many customers have nowhere else to go.

Copy of E-Mail Sent to Minnesota Customers Exceeding 100 GB of usage a month [emphasis in bold is ours]:

Dear [Customer]:

Frontier is focused on providing the best possible internet experience across our entire customer base.  We bring you a quality service at a fair price, dependent upon an average monthly bandwidth usage of 5GB.  Over the past months, your account is in violation of our Residential Internet Acceptable Use Policy.

Our policy states that Frontier reserves the right to suspend, terminate or apply additional charges to the Service if such usage exceeds a reasonable amount of usage. A reasonable amount of usage is defined as 5GB combined upload and download consumption during the course of a 30-day billing period.

We realize there are times when our customers use the internet for services such as video and music downloads, however your specific usage has consistently exceeded 100GB over a 30 day period.

We would like to provide you with the option of keeping your Frontier internet service at a monthly rate of $99.99 which is reflective of your average monthly usage.  Please call us within 7 days of the date of this email at 1-877-273-0489 Monday – Friday, 8AM – 5PM CST to review your options.  If you do not wish to switch to this new rate plan, you can have your service disconnected.  If we do not hear from you within 15 days, your internet service will be automatically disconnected.

We continue to manage our network to ensure all of our customers have equal access to the internet and the ability to enjoy all of its available content, at our committed level of service quality.

Sincerely,

Frontier Communications

Copy of E-Mail Sent to Minnesota Customers Exceeding 250 GB of usage a month [emphasis in bold is ours]:

Dear [Customer]:

Frontier is focused on providing the best possible internet experience across our entire customer base.  We bring you a quality service at a fair price, dependent upon an average monthly bandwidth usage of 5GB.  Over the past months, your account is in violation of our Residential Internet Acceptable Use Policy.

Our policy states that Frontier reserves the right to suspend, terminate or apply additional charges to the Service if such usage exceeds a reasonable amount of usage. A reasonable amount of usage is defined as 5GB combined upload and download consumption during the course of a 30-day billing period.

We realize there are times when our customers use the internet for services such as video and music downloads, however your specific usage has consistently exceeded 250GB over a 30 day period.

We would like to provide you with the option of keeping your Frontier internet service at a monthly rate of $249.99 which is reflective of your average monthly usage.  Please call us within 7 days of the date of this email at 1-877-273-0489 Monday – Friday, 8AM – 5PM CST to review your options.  If you do not wish to switch to this new rate plan, you can have your service disconnected.  If we do not hear from you within 15 days, your internet service will be automatically disconnected.

We continue to manage our network to ensure all of our customers have equal access to the internet and the ability to enjoy all of its available content, at our committed level of service quality.

Sincerely,

Frontier Communications

They're in your neighborhood, just waiting to break into your home network, according to WXYZ-TV in Detroit

The biggest security threat most broadband users will encounter doesn’t come from identity thieves or kiddie porn rings roving neighborhoods looking for unsecured computers to exploit — it’s from your neighbors looking for free access to your broadband service.

Local newscasts have recently been running sensationalist stories of mysterious cars parked on neighborhood streets driven by ne’er-do-wells barging onto unsecured home wireless networks.

In fact, the most common threat isn’t from drive-by crime rings, but right next door.  With most broadband accounts providing flat rate service, the occasional uninvited guest ‘borrowing access’ probably goes unnoticed.  But should Internet Overchargers have their way, the consequences of account sharing in a world with paltry usage limits and usage-based-billing could show up on your monthly bill.

In countries where these overcharging schemes already have taken firm root, reports of customers receiving enormous broadband service bills are common.  In Australia, rarely a week goes by without someone reporting a hacked wireless network incident.  Consumers have been forced to become watchdogs, constantly checking usage statistics to ensure someone in the neighborhood hasn’t been “borrowing” their Internet account and blowing through their monthly usage allowance.

One customer, who lives in an apartment complex, shares a too-common story:

Over the past 24 hours someone (or something?) has been sucking the life out of my internet connection and chewed up 10Gb of my quota. How do I troubleshoot the cause of this? I have a Buffalo WHR-G54S Wireless Router and my network is secured.  I live by myself in a small block of apartments; I have had no visitors either.

Another customer discovered when it’s your word against your provider’s, the provider wins:

Yesterday, I was checking my broadband bill and was surprised to find out that they had charged me for downloading an extra 4 GB of data. I checked my usage online for the current month and it was already 8GB! This is despite the fact that I have been on holiday for ten days, and my normal usage involves casual browsing and downloading e-mails.

Furthermore, I never exceeded my download limit since I started with my ISP. My ISP also confirms that this is quite unusual and against my normal usage pattern. I have asked them to provide me some usage statistics but they can only give me the data that I already see on my account online.

The cost of exceeding the limit can be enormous.  BigPond in Australia, for example, has a few Internet plans that charge a $0.15 per megabyte overlimit penalty.  That’s $150AUD per gigabyte.

[flv]http://www.phillipdampier.com/video/WXYZ Detroit Open Wi-Fi Risks 1-26-10.flv[/flv]

WXYZ-TV in Detroit ran this sensationalist report on drive-by hackers breaking into wireless networks. (3 minutes)

The solution suggested by most Internet Service Providers is to enable built-in wireless security.  How much protection that provides and whether customers will be able to understand how to configure security remain open questions.

Some phone companies providing DSL service have plenty of older equipment still in customer homes that only supports the older WEP security standard.  That’s insufficient to protect consumers from intrusion because WEP security has been seriously compromised.

“WEP as a security measure is so broken that your (and everyone else’s) kid sister can easily circumvent it,” computer security researcher Ralf-Philipp Weinmann told the BBC.  Weinmann is co-author of the aircrack-ptw tool that can crack WEP in minutes.

Anyone caring about their privacy, said Weinmann, should not use WEP to stop others using their wi-fi hotspot.

Current generation wireless routers typically provide both WEP and the more secure WPA standard. But now there is evidence WPA can also be compromised, with a little help from “cloud computing,” which puts several high powered computers together to quickly work on cracking your password. A service has even been launched to let would-be crackers rent time on the “cloud” to “test” network security passwords, starting at just $17. In as little as 20 minutes, those with relatively simple passwords will find their network security compromised.

You can protect yourself by at least making sure your router is “secured” with a password.  Most every router comes with instructions or software that make this process as simple as possible.  When you have a choice of security standards, aim for WPA2, if available.

Thus far, most reported WPA network break-ins occur because the user is relying on a simple password — often a common word, name, series of numbers, or something similar that is much easier to break. Try to use a password that is not a word in a dictionary, doesn’t correspond to information anyone could mine off your Facebook page (city/town, school, birthday, parents or siblings names, etc.), and would be impossible to guess off-hand.

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How to secure your wireless network (6 minutes)

Comcast's new usage gauge

Broadband Reports noticed Comcast’s usage meter has broken out of its limited trial in Portland, Oregon and customers are receiving notices across the Pacific Northwest noting the company’s usage meter is now available for their ‘convenience.’  But remarkably, Comcast has told 99 percent of their customers they “do not need to check the usage meter” because they won’t be close to the company’s 250GB limit:

We are pleased to announce the pilot launch of the Comcast Usage Meter in your area. This new feature is available to Comcast High-Speed Internet customers and provides an easy way to check total monthly household high-speed Internet data usage at any time. Monthly data usage is the amount of data, such as images, movies, photos, videos, and other files that customers send, receive, download or upload each month.

Comcast measures total data usage and does not monitor specific customer activities to determine data usage. The current data usage allowance for the Comcast High-Speed Internet service is 250GB per month. This means that the vast majority of our customers – around 99% currently – will not come close to using 250GB of data in a month, and do not need to check the usage meter.

That leads to two questions: Why would a company make an effort to produce a meter that is irrelevant to the vast majority of customers, and why institute a usage cap at all if only one percent of customers come close to exceeding it?

The answer, of course, is that most customers won’t need to worry about the limit today, but tomorrow is another matter.

As more broadband users begin watching video over Comcast’s broadband service, they will come perilously closer to the fixed limit Comcast offers — a limit that protects Comcast’s cable television package from customers switching to broadband-based viewing.

Bandwidth Hog? One customer consumed 897GB last November... using a backup method Comcast itself recommends to customers

Once Internet Overcharging schemes get their foot in your door, it’s usually only a matter of time before they force their way in and start looking for your checkbook.

Would Comcast seek to eventually lower today’s 250GB limit?  Perhaps, but there is no evidence of anything imminent.  It has been done before in Canada and sold as a “money-saver,” offered with an “insurance policy” Bell had the chutzpah to suggest “protected” customers from overlimit fees.  Monetizing broadband use is a hot topic for providers seeking enhanced revenue from their broadband divisions.  Time Warner Cable tried to convince customers it would tie revenue earned from its own Internet Overcharging experiment into expansion of their local broadband networks.  That was proven blatantly false when upgrades commenced in areas never part of “the experiment,” while those that were have been bypassed for DOCSIS 3 upgrades.

Some might believe such limits protect providers from dreaded hordes of malicious “bandwidth abusers,” a broadband urban legend comparable to the Cadillac-driving welfare queens we heard about in the 1980s.  In truth, the handful of so-called “abusers” have quietly been dealt with under the terms of existing Acceptable Use Policies for years without inconveniencing the vast majority of customers with arbitrary usage limits.  But the industry-sponsored narrative persists, usually in the form of some neighborhood hacking teenager sucking your bandwidth dry and costing you money.

What constitutes “excessive” or “fair” use ludicrously ranges from Frontier’s infamous 5GB usage allowance to Comcast’s 250GB limit.  Every company insists their limit is the fairest and that 99 percent of customers won’t exceed it, no matter what it is.

Are there consumers moving a lot of data across Comcast’s network?  Yes.  One Broadband Reports reader in Spokane posted a usage report showing a whopping 897GB of consumption in November.  Was he running a torrent client swapping an illicit copy of Avatar with people all over the world?  Was he downloading lots of illegally obtained music and movies?  Was he running a commercial business on a residential connection?  No.  It turns out he was retrieving a backup to restore data from a failed hard drive.  In fact, Comcast recommends customers use online backup services, and even provides customers with a free, limited version of Mozy, which includes an easy path to upgrade to much larger storage plans.

Even Comcast doesn’t believe in the usage-limits-solve-congestion meme. In response to a query from IP Democracy back in February, 2008:

“Most [ISPs] recognize that a metered approach doesn’t solve peak-hour usage pressures.”

But it will do wonders for a provider’s bottom line.

Verizon Wireless is expected to unveil three new data plans on January 18th, including a new smartphone-mandatory “unlimited broadband” 3G plan priced at $29.99 per month, according to documents obtained by Broadband Reports.

The documents, provided by a Verizon Wireless employee, show the company is moving towards mandating all of their customers select some sort of data plan as part of their monthly service.  But unlike some wireless providers that leave options open to customers, Verizon wants to herd customers into data plans based on the types of phones they use:

• Simple Phones: Basic handsets that are designed for making and receiving phone calls and sending quick text messages from a numeric keypad, typically at older network standard speeds;
• 3G Multimedia: 3G-capable phones that may include a simple keyboard, and are designed for simpler text messaging and occasional data access;
• 3G Smartphones: Blackberry, Android, Windows-capable, and eventually the iPhone all qualify for this classification.

Verizon Wireless formerly offered a paltry 25MB package for $9.99 with a 50 cents per megabyte overlimit fee and a stingy 75MB package for $19.99 per month with a 30 cents per megabyte overlimit fee.  These might be suitable for someone trying to navigate a mobile web browser on an older generation phone from a numeric keyboard, but were priced unattractively for those with more advanced phones.

The 75MB package appears to be history after January 18th, but the 25MB package will remain with a reduced overlimit fee of 20 cents per megabyte (that’s an incredible $200 per gigabyte) .  Customers who don’t want -any- data plan for their basic wireless phone will be forced onto Verizon’s “pay as you go” plan, which charges $1.99 per megabyte.  It’s this plan that subjects customers to those $1.99 mysterious “data charges” on their bill, caused when a customer invokes the phone’s web browser (intentionally or otherwise, if you believe customers.)

Customers who don’t own smartphones and don’t use their phones to access many data services will find themselves being corralled into one of Verizon’s new data plans, whether they like it or not, once they try and renew their contract or make “certain account changes” under their existing contract.  If you’re a smartphone user, your choice will be the $29.99 unlimited data plan or the $29.99 unlimited data plan.  In other words, smartphone customers don’t get a choice.  Only owners of more basic phones will be able to choose from overpriced “pay as you go” service, a paltry 25MB offering, or what the company will upsell as the “best value” — the $29.99 unlimited plan.

“Even some basic phones such as the LG VX8360 will require data plans starting the 18th,” says Broadband Reports‘ tipster. Some examples of 3G Multimedia phones: LG Chocolate Touch, LG enV3, LG enV Touch, LG VX8360, Motorola Entice, Motorola Rival, Samsung Rogue, Samsung Alias2 and Nokia Twist.

The launch of an unlimited data plan on Verizon Wireless’ 3G network will make Apple happy.  The iPhone manufacturer has reportedly advocated generous data plans for iPhone customers who find themselves required to purchase plans for both voice calling and data with AT&T.  If the iPhone’s arrival on Verizon Wireless’ network is imminent this summer, having an unlimited data plan available to customers would make sense.

Although the fine print isn’t available to us, Karl Bode at Broadband Reports notes the documents he’s seen indicate no hidden usage cap, like AT&T’s formerly advertised “unlimited” plans that were limited to 5GB in the fine print.

Broadband Reports ran an exclusive story this morning breaking the news about Verizon's new data plans.

Still, for customers pushed into purchasing a data plan they may not want, it’s another case of Internet Overcharging.  That’s particularly true with Verizon, which claims to be a proponent of “paying for what you use,” yet still doesn’t offer all of their customers that option.  Instead, customers who don’t want to pony up $29.99 a month (or don’t have to because they don’t own a smartphone) are stuck paying for overpriced “pay as you go” plans or a paltry 25MB plan priced not to sell.  Even their “unlimited” plan may not last for long.  As Verizon Wireless works towards their 4G network launch, unlimited pricing may never be a part of it.

The Verizon Wireless documents explain what’s really happening here when it instructs employees pushing data plans to up-sell customers: “think of how dissatisfied they would be if they received their bill with excessive Pay As You Go charges!”  That is a powerful tool to motivate customers to choose a more expensive plan they may not need or want, just to protect themselves from the nasty surprise of an enormous bill at the end of the month.

With the evolving wireless phone marketplace now opening up new options for consumers to bypass the wireless company’s own products and services, overcharging consumers for accessing competitors’ products on their network guarantees a nice payday for Verizon Wireless no matter how you use your phone.

It’s why year after year, despite an increasing number of minutes thrown into your plan’s bucket, your cell phone bill never seems to actually decrease.  After all of the additional add-ons, surcharges, and fees attached to the bill, it has become easier than ever to approach $100 a month for cell phone service in the United States.