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CRTC Begins Government-Mandated Review of Usage Based Billing

Despite claims from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission that it is reviewing its recent decision about usage-based billing on its own accord, the telecommunications regulator has bowed under government pressure to begin an immediate review of the Internet billing practice.

At issue is how Bell prices wholesale access to Internet bandwidth, utilized by most independent Internet Service Providers who resell that access to residential and business customers, often for a flat monthly rate.

The original CRTC decision would allow Bell to charge wholesale prices not based on annual contracts, but rather on the amount of usage consumed by their wholesale clients.  The CRTC ordered Bell to discount its wholesale rates by 15 percent earlier this month, but that amount was too small to stop providers from canceling unlimited use service plans across Canada.

The decision sparked a public outcry.  Hundreds of thousands signed a petition demanding the CRTC rescind its decision.  In fact, so many signed it broke all-time records for a petition drive.

Industry Minister Tony Clement announced last week that if the CRTC didn’t reverse its decision, the government would.  Despite an intransigent appearance before a Commons committee late last week, CRTC chair Konrad von Finckenstein has been moderating his position this week.

“The great concern expressed by Canadians over this issue is telling of how much the internet has become an integral part of their lives,” the chairman acknowledged in a statement issued yesterday.

The CRTC now says it is open to views from the public about Internet pricing as part of its review.

The commission will seek public comments until April 29 through an online form on:

  • How to make sure ordinary consumers served by small ISPs don’t have to “fund the bandwidth used by the heaviest residential internet consumers.”
  • How to ensure small ISPs offering “competitive alternatives” to large ISPs can continue to do so.
  • Whether small ISPs should be required to buy a minimum amount of bandwidth per retail customer when purchasing network access wholesale from large ISPs, and, if so, what that minimum should be.
  • Whether the CRTC should hold an online consultation as part of its review.
  • Whether the CRTC should hold an oral public hearing as part of its review.

[flv width=”640″ height=”388″]http://www.phillipdampier.com/video/CBC CRTC Reviews UBB 2-8-11.flv[/flv]

CBC News reports the CRTC will review its earlier decision that eliminated flat-rate broadband plans in Canada.  (2 minutes)

26% Of AT&T Users, 44% Of Verizon’s Existing Smartphone Owners Will Move to VZ iPhone

Gertraude Hofstätter-Weiß February 9, 2011 AT&T, Competition, Consumer News, Verizon, Video, Wireless Broadband Comments Off on 26% Of AT&T Users, 44% Of Verizon’s Existing Smartphone Owners Will Move to VZ iPhone

Standing in line for an iPhone tonight will be a little less comfortable than Apple's traditional summer release dates.

More than one quarter of AT&T’s iPhone customers and nearly half of Verizon’s existing smartphone customers are prepared to leave their current phones behind for Verizon’s iPhone.

That stunning conclusion from online research firm uSamp is raising eyebrows because of the shockingly high number of people willing to brave the elements (and the cost) to grab iPhone 4 on Verizon’s network, even if it means pitching their existing phone in the waste bin.

Smartphone-lovers will have that chance as customers queue up tonight for Verizon’s iPhone tomorrow.

uSamp surveyed more than 700 smartphone users, finding that 29 percent of AT&T customers who intend to switch to Verizon for the iPhone are willing to wait in line on Feb. 10 to get it. Among existing Verizon customers who plan to get the iPhone, 24 percent report a willingness to stand in line, too.  When weighted across customers willing to switch handsets, more than one-quarter of all current iPhone owners will end their contracts with AT&T sometime this year.

For young consumers, devotion to the iPhone is even more intense: among AT&T customers intending to switch, 35 percent of those ages 18-24 and 50 percent of those ages 25-34 are willing to wait in line on the Feb. 10 launch day.

For Verizon’s current BlackBerry and Android users who report plans to switch to the iPhone, 46 percent of those ages 18-24 and 34 percent of those ages 25-34 agree they will wait in line on day one.

uSamp’s research shows diverging reasons for the willingness to switch.  For current AT&T customers, displeasure with AT&T’s network is by far the most important reason.  Nearly half of all respondents planning to leave cite dropped calls, followed by complaints about coverage and customer service.

The most recent example of AT&T’s high-profile failures was a very unhappy Will.i.am, whose attempts to tweet messages during the Super Bowl were met with frustration at every turn.  It seems AT&T didn’t deliver a reliable signal inside the stadium in Dallas, ironic considering AT&T is headquartered in that city.

“Att crashed … ahhhh!!!! The worse [sic],” tweeted Will.i.am, who has more than 800,000 followers of his Twitter account. That was shortly followed with “At&t??? Wow…no service during halftime…unbelievable.”

For Verizon customers, the largest group planning to abandon their existing phones are Blackberry owners.  Nearly two-thirds of respondents are prepared to give up a phone that used to be known as a “Crackberry.”  Why?  It’s yesterday’s phone, according to many respondents prepared to move on.

Many Android owners are also prepared to switch to the iPhone, even if their existing phones are just months old. These customers originally craved the iPhone, but settled on an Android phone just to stay with Verizon.  Now that they can have both the phone and the carrier, they will.

uSamp even measured regional differences in the motivation to switch.  Southern Verizon customers are most eager for the iPhone (30 percent), Midwesterners the least (13 percent).  AT&T customers who consider that company’s service as worthwhile as a stale Triscuit are evenly spread from coast to coast, averaging around 28 percent of all customers surveyed.

Tomorrow’s introduction will be followed by the next generation of iPhones early this summer, so some are planning to wait before upgrading.

[flv width=”640″ height=”500″]http://www.phillipdampier.com/video/WTTG Washington ATT v Verizon iPhone 2-3-11.flv[/flv]

WTTG-TV in Washington, D.C. explores the differences between AT&T and Verizon iPhones with Mark Kellner, technology correspondent for the Washington Times.  (5 minutes)

High Greed Internet: Strombo Attacks Internet Overcharging As Major Ripoff

Paul-Andre Dechêne February 8, 2011 Canada, Competition, Consumer News, Data Caps, Public Policy & Gov't, Video 1 Comment

[flv width=”640″ height=”500″]http://www.phillipdampier.com/video/CBC Strombo Talks About The Impending Metered Internet 1-28-11.flv[/flv]

CBC-TV personality George Stroumboulopoulos has dedicated two segments of his show, ‘George Stroumboulopoulos Tonight’, to the subject of Internet Overcharging.  He’s convinced the arguments from service providers are nothing less than rubbish.  Our daily lives now depend more than ever on an online universe some want to make unaffordable. (5 minutes)

Editorial: CRTC Works for Big Telecom, Not for Canadian Consumers

[flv width=”640″ height=”380″]http://www.phillipdampier.com/video/Raines Broadcasting CRTC Editorial 2-2-11.flv[/flv]

Chris Raines from Raines Broadcasting offered his take on Usage-based billing and Canada’s telecom regulator in this commentary.  Raines calls Bell, Rogers, and Shaw bad actors in Canada’s broadband marketplace, caught throttling and overcharging their customers. (3 minutes)

CRTC Chairman Raked Over the Coals by MP’s Over Internet Overcharging, But Remains Defiant

Phillip Dampier February 8, 2011 Bell (Canada), Canada, Competition, Consumer News, Data Caps, Online Video, Public Policy & Gov't, Video Comments Off on CRTC Chairman Raked Over the Coals by MP’s Over Internet Overcharging, But Remains Defiant

Finckenstein at Thursday's hearing. Turn me over when I'm done on one side.

Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission chairman Konrad von Finckenstein appeared before a Commons committee last Thursday to answer questions regarding the growing scandal of so-called “usage-based billing (UBB).”  The Commission’s decision to enforce this pricing scheme, ending unlimited broadband service in Canada, has created major headaches for the Conservative government of Prime Minister Stephen Harper.

Seasoned political observers were shocked when Industry Minister Tony Clement earlier tweeted his support for overturning the CRTC decision.  Thursday’s hearing at the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology also suggested the decision was made without any prior consultation with von Finckenstein, who appeared to be learning most of the details of the Clement’s decision at the hearing itself or in the morning newspapers.

Facing a grilling from members from just about every major political party in Canada, from the Liberals to the Bloc Quebecois, von Finckenstein only managed to add fuel to the fire, blaming “heavy users” for forcing the end of unlimited usage plans, all to protect what he called “innocent users.”  He also blamed online video services like Netflix for forcing new pricing policies on Canadian consumers, who were increasingly using their broadband connections for more than just “e-mail and Facebook.”

At times exasperated, the chairman seemed to rely on industry talking points to address concerns with MP’s in attendance, occasionally without fully understanding their meaning.

At one point, he insisted Internet Protocol TV (IPTV), was never delivered over the Internet.  At another, he claimed that providers would certainly use all of the funds collected from new, higher-priced broadband plans to rebuild their networks, asking rhetorically, “how else would they use that money?”

The head of the agency that is tasked with protecting the interests of Canadian consumers regularly compared the Internet to a power, gas, or water utility, which he said justified usage pricing.  But von Finckenstein ignored landline telephone service, which is most related to broadband — a service moving towards flat rate pricing.  Instead, he relied on cell phone pricing, which caused several reporters to cringe, as they reflected on newly-introduced flat-rate calling plans among new wireless competitors.

At this point a reporter for the Globe & Mail bemused with all of the utility comparisons tweeted: “Main difference is I can’t watch movies on my furnace.”

Watch the entire 90-minute hearing by clicking here and choosing the English version, which provides simultaneous translation as the hearing moves back and forth from French to English.

The CRTC’s decision to ignore hundreds of thousands of petition signers across Canada while quickly acceding to Bell’s request for a 60-day temporary delay in implementing the pricing scheme brought an angry response from Openmedia.ca, a pro-consumer group highly critical of UBB.

“The CRTC’s stubbornness in the face of a mass public outcry demonstrates the strength of the Big Telecom lobby’s influence,” said founder and national coordinator Steve Anderson . “While government officials have recognized the need to protect citizens’ communications interests, the CRTC has made it clear that their priorities lie elsewhere. Now is the time for citizens to demonstrate that they, rather than incumbent ISPs, are the real stakeholders.”

Some media observers and consumer groups are also scoffing at the government’s suggestion the CRTC should be allowed to review its own, earlier decision, claiming it is a virtual certainty the regulator will find their original decision was the correct one.

In fact, von Finckenstein’s relentless defense of usage-based pricing, even in light of recent political realities, suggest the Commission’s authority could be swept aside to keep the matter from becoming an issue in future elections.

“I would like to reiterate the Commission’s view that usage-based billing is a legitimate principle for pricing Internet services,” the chairman told members attending the hearing. “We are convinced that Internet services are no different than other public utilities, and the vast majority of Internet users should not be asked to subsidize a small minority of heavy users. For us, it is a question of fundamental fairness. Let me restate: ordinary users should not be forced to subsidize heavy users.”

The CRTC also claims the UBB policy will only impact residential customers — business accounts are exempt.  But several MPs questioned that statement, suggesting home-based businesses, farmers and other entrepreneurs would face Internet Overcharging schemes.

Canada’s Liberal Party is using the occasion to embarrass the Tories’ handling of what they’ve called an Internet fiasco.  Liberal’s industry critic, Marc Garneau, used some of his seven minutes of question time to ask whether the CRTC first heard of the Harper government’s stance on UBB through social media network Twitter.

Quotes from the CRTC Chairman; Image by Vojtěch Sedlák & Openmedia.ca

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