Home » Editorial & Site News » Recent Articles:

The Tiresome Return of the “Gas & Electric” Analogy

It’s baaack.  Gary Kim, self-described member of MENSA, elected to link to our recent article about a customer in Austin having his Road Runner service cut so that he could drag out that we have heard before.  Mr. Kim, who has penned his views for a boatload of industry trade publications, as well as running a few of his own, has trotted out that old chestnut about not paying flat rate for gas, electric, and water.  Except he takes the analogy to the extreme “conservation” argument, as if the world of online video is leading us to a broadband global warming catastrophe.

Are you as smart as the industry guy?

Are you as smart as the industry guy?

Now I’m not a member of MENSA.  My experience with IQ tests was limited to those wooden pyramid puzzle things they used to put on your table at the Cracker Barrel.  But I’ll give this a shot anyway.

Lots of people get upset about bandwidth caps that strike me as extraordinarily generous. Does anybody think the planet or the economy would be better off, companies better able to improve service or people given incentives to “do the right thing” if electricity, gasoline, water, natural gas or heating oil were sold on an “all you can eat” basis.

Which bandwidth caps are extraordinarily generous?  The 5GB cap on your wireless phone plan (or the one Frontier considered but discarded in light of the competitive advantage it now seeks in one Time Warner test market), the 40GB power user tier Time Warner started out with, the 150GB limit AT&T is playing with, or the 250GB cap Comcast has today?  The caps are all over the lot, with each company swearing on a stack of press releases their cap is the one most justified and required if a company can survive the Irwin Allen-like Exaflood future.

Second question: What exactly is “the right thing?”  Bowing to the cable television industry’s business plan opposing a-la-carte video packages in order to enjoy the revenue that comes from all you can watch television?  Is it the wrong thing for people to make their own decisions about what they do with their Internet connection?  We’ve been down the road of why the Internet is not the same thing as oil, gas, or even water for that matter.  StoptheCap! reader Brion perhaps had the best debunking of this analogy:

I suggest a simple analog to demonstrate how bandwidth usage tiers is not in any way like your utilities.

Instead of thinking of bandwidth as being like water or gas, think of water or gas companies implementing what Time Warner proposes: cap your usage and give you a meter to monitor it. But that is only half the analogy.

First off, in the best case scenario you already provide your gas, electric, or water meter readings to your utility and they bill you based on consumption. But if you don’t then they either read the meter (attached to your house) directly or make an estimate based on past usage.

Secondly, utilities meter consumable resources: gas, water, electricity — all of which cost time, money and energy to generate. Bandwidth does not get “generated” or “produced” it simply exists at a specific level based on the network hardware Time Warner owns or leases. Bandwidth cannot be consumed in the sense gas can be consumed because when a user stops using bandwidth the amount they were using is once again available for someone else to use. So the real problem (if there is one) is one of simultaneous bandwidth usage.

One could liken this to a water main that’s 12″ in diameter and serving 20 houses on one street. The civil engineers that designed the water main system designed it to service 20 houses on that street. Now imagine the city building 20 or 30 extra houses on the same street without replacing the water main and then telling everyone they now have a “water cap” and if they go over that cap they must pay extra for their “heavy usage”.

Anyone in their right mind can see that the main is simply too small for the demand of 40 – 50 houses because it was built for 20 and it should be upgraded instead of trying to get everyone to reduce their usage or suffer poorer water pressure performance and extra charges.

Time Warner has oversold its bandwidth (the size of the pipe, not the amount of data) and it needs to upgrade its Internet connection, not downgrade the customer experience (while simultaneously charging them for the downgrade).

They’re trying to tell us that this potato is called an apple and for the vast majority of fruit-lovers they won’t notice a difference. Bandwidth is not the amount of data you send or receive, it’s the amount of data you can *possibly* send or receive *at one time*. They are completely different things!

Mr. Kim then suggests he doesn’t necessarily like his electricity or water rates, but he conserves because there is a penalty for unrestrained use.  Actually, there isn’t really a penalty at all.  Gas, electric, and water service are sold on a true metered basis.  There are no “bucket plans” for these services.  They are also utilities, and their rates are either regulated outright, or carefully monitored in the limited competition models some states have for these services.

Your water company bears the minimal cost of pumping a gallon of water from a body of water or aquifer.  It then resells that water at a per gallon rate marked up to cover all of the overhead and expenses it has, sets a little more aside just in case of a non-rainy day, and delivers it to you at a rational, non-gouging price.  If you don’t want to pay, you leave the faucet off.  On the Internet, the faucet drips… all the time.  The only way you are assured of not paying is to unplug your modem, never check your e-mail, and avoid websites with ads, because those are now now on your dime, especially when Time Warner marks up its wholesale cost by 1000% or more for that data.  It’s like getting a glass of water but handing half of it to the stranger walking by your house, who also wants you to pay him a dollar on top of that.

Time Warner is also, like many cable providers, hip deep in a conflict of interest on broadband consumption.  Cable has a vested interest in forcing you to “conserve” your connection, particularly by not using those services which directly compete with its business models.  Streaming video online offers the customer the possibility of foregoing a cable TV package altogether.  A Voice Over IP telephone provider on the Internet makes Time Warner’s Digital Phone product redundant.  A Netflix set-top box that streams movies and other video programming in competition with premium/pay per view channels represent just one more service that panics many in the upper floors at Time Warner Cable’s headquarters.

Consider the difference between wireless “unlimited” plans and other plans that simply offer more minutes or capacity than you actually use in a month. Is there really any practical difference–for most people–between “truly unlimited” and “more than I can use” plans?

unlimited-callingThank you for at least bringing up the telecommunications industry in this equation.  After all, telephone and wireless telecommunications services are a far better analogy than big oil and gas.  You yourself saw the writing on the wall for the long distance market in some of your essays several years back.  This was a business whose costs to deliver the service were plummeting, especially with the advent of Voice Over IP, and as those costs declined, so would prices, threatening the very business model for long distance in the United States.

Ironically, it was the very same cable companies that are whining about Exafloods and a crisis of costs who have contributed to the demise of “long distance.”  Time Warner, among others, are now pitching cheap unlimited calling plans to customers who will never pay for another long distance call.  In the wireless industry, price skirmishes have already broken out with carriers marketing true unlimited calling plans or calling circles which, for most people, mean no more airtime minute watching.

When I renew my Verizon Wireless contract this December, I will be handed a new phone and the option of a better plan with more minutes at or below the price I am paying now.  By that time, there is every likelihood Time Warner will be asking me to pay three times more ($150 a month) for precisely the same level of service I am receiving now for around $50 a month.  One of these companies is responding to the reality that bandwidth costs are declining, and are reducing rates and offering more.  The other is taking advantage of a very limited competitive market and wants to triple charges claiming they are on the edge of broadband bankruptcy — only they’re not when you read their financial reports.  Guess which is which.

I am also glad you are asking real people these questions, because companies like Time Warner certainly aren’t.  Any reader here can recite poll after poll.  The overwhelming majority of broadband customers, even those who are not defined “at the moment” as “abusers” of the network are content and satisfied paying one monthly fee for their service.  They don’t want your plan, the industry’s plan, buckets, limits, caps, overlimits, or whatever else the marketing people decide to call the equivalent of Internet rationing at top dollar pricing.

We are consumers.  We are customers.  We are not industry insiders and we don’t write for industry trade publications.  We don’t get a paycheck from this industry.  Indeed, this industry raises our bill year after year, delivers inconsistent messages about why we are now being asked to pay for “buckets of broadband,” yet still denies us the ability to choose the channels we want for our own video package, paying just for what we want.

We also are empowered and educated enough to use this incredible tool called the Internet to research the assertions some make and simply expect others to accept at face value.  We now read financial reports and statements.  We verify.  We also discover the language of the lobbyist, the marketers, the astroturfers, and the executive elements that are now attempting to sell consumers on their scheme to pay considerably more for the exact same thing, or less.  Then we compare that with the glowing results given to shareholders, and we see the chasm between the two messages.  We realize what we are being sold:  a soon-to-be-even-more-inflated bill of goods.

Frankly, you don’t have to be a genius to recognize that looking at a gas gauge, worrying about overlimit fees, and being stuck paying $100 more a month for broadband is not going to make anyone outside of this industry happy.

Caps are just buckets. As long as the buckets are capacious enough, the plans clear enough, the usage information available and the prices reasonable, buckets work. Bandwidth caps are just buckets.

The first time a consumer gets a bill from a company with a plan like Time Warner’s, they are going to kick the bucket.

Anyone who doesn’t recognize and admit the real potential of market abusive pricing and policies in a limited competitive marketplace isn’t being completely honest, especially when the players do not offer roughly equivalent levels of service.  If the future of broadband in this country is to be unregulated virtual duopolies, then perhaps consumers need to insist on common carrier status for those networks, allowing equal access to a variety of competing providers, with oversight to guarantee fair wholesale pricing and access.

Policy Change: Comments Section

Phillip Dampier April 28, 2009 Editorial & Site News Comments Off on Policy Change: Comments Section

Effective today, I am making some policy changes affecting our Comments section.  It is important for everyone to understand that organizing a pushback against usage caps means putting aside non-germane issues that really don’t help to keep people focused on the issues here.  Therefore,

  1. This is not a “right” or “left” issue.  We have people from all political points of view here, each concerned for their own reasons or beliefs why caps are bad.  Some feel this is a slippery slope towards controlling what people do online, others see it as a corporatist agenda to reduce competition and abuse market power.  Some seek a regulatory approach, others want competition in the free market, and many more want a combination of the two.  They are all valid, and it’s okay to offer different solutions.  But this is not the fault of any political party, past or current president, or federal official.  After 20 years of watching this industry, there are both Democrats and Republicans who support or oppose our views on these issues.  It’s remarkable how bi-partisan the good and the bad ideas are.  A Democrat in the North Carolina legislature is pushing the anti-municipal broadband legislation.  Republicans in Texas have largely not been receptive to appeals from constituents about usage caps.  In short, you’ll find good and bad all over, and we’ll need all of the good we can find, no matter what political party one aligns with.
  2. Resist flame wars in the Comments section on other writers.  I am going to start purging the more egregious ones.  Argue and debate the issues, not each other.  It’s okay to have different opinions, and people should expect they might be debated about them, but let’s keep it above the belt.

The Comments system is now configured to allow you to edit your comments for up to 30 minutes after they are written.  If you are particularly annoyed with someone, you might consider writing the reply in a text editor, saving it, and waiting a few hours/next day before you paste it into the comments editor and send it.  Heat of the moment replies are often regretted later.

Thanks for helping out.

Road Runner Outage At Stop the Cap (Again) + Frontier Here for DSL Diagnosis

Phillip Dampier April 27, 2009 Editorial & Site News 8 Comments

Road Runner service is once again intermittent here at StoptheCap! headquarters.  After another round with the National Help Desk, who got Tier 3 local Road Runner support on the phone, we’re hearing that once again we have about 50% packet loss.  The tier three people are monitoring the connection during the day — the last time this happened it seemed to improve as the day wore on.  A service call is scheduled for tomorrow morning, but might occur sooner.  The support people are conducting themselves professionally and have expressed concern for our problems, which is appreciated.  They are assigning a senior technician to our case.

Frontier has two service trucks out here beginning work on our DSL problems, so it’s going to be an interesting day. If Time Warner dispatches repair crews here early, then I’ll put a cooler with soda out back and they can share with the Frontier people.

Just another Manic Service Call Monday for us….

Saturday News & Notes

Phillip Dampier April 25, 2009 Editorial & Site News 12 Comments

birthdayIt’s 81 degrees in Rochester.  Finally decent weather.  One of the New York elected officials we’ve been talking to about the Time Warner usage cap issue somehow found out today is my birthday, and arranged to have a cake dropped off.  You’ll notice the caps stuck on all four sides.  Very funny.  It looks like a Wegmans cake.  Mmmmm….  You don’t know what a real supermarket is until you have a Wegmans in your town.  There is no other supermarket like it.  Period.  The next closest thing, and even that isn’t as good, might be a Whole Foods.  Wegmans is a Rochester-based institution.

Ars Technica is beginning to worry about us. 🙂

A number of Texans are writing in to report their Time Warner Internet service has also been cut off.  We’ve had more than a half dozen so far, and they are still coming in.  The pattern seems to be that if you exceed 40GB in one week, your account may be at risk.

When it is cut off, you have to hope you reach a knowledgeable representative who understands the flag that indicates your cable modem is “in quarantine.”  You then call the Security number, which is almost always answered by voicemail, and then wait for a call back and a lecture on your “excessive use.”  They then turn service back on.

I will be writing a follow-up piece on this problem shortly.  If you can continue to report instances of this, that is helpful.  If you are comfortable, please let me know if I can use your real name, which helps with giving this story added credibility.  It’s getting obvious these are not isolated incidents.  We’ll be seeking broader coverage on this and believe it needs some review by regulatory authorities.

I have received an informal response from someone “in the know” up here in western New York who tells me the home residential visits conducted up in the Rochester area are not unusual and started last fall.  Two people reported they were “prompted” by their complaints about the cap issue to Time Warner, because, as they wrote, the representative brought the issue up.  He’s concerned I’ve jumped to conclusions about why Time Warner does what it does.  Perhaps.  I’ll keep that in mind going forward.  I don’t mind getting the constructive criticism.

An upgrade has been completed to our comments section.  I will need to tinker with some settings, but you will have a window of time to re-edit your comments after posting them in case you find a spelling or grammar error after the fact.  The window will be set to 15 minutes later today.

I am still testing a different theme for StoptheCap! to help people find articles more readily.  You’ll know if/when I elect to use it when the site looks considerably different than it does now.

Inquiries have been arriving about my Frontier DSL service.  It’s complicated.  Very complicated.  It seems the original representative who processed the order completely and totally botched it, leading to layers and layers of confusion.  Follow-up calls to customer service representatives apparently resulted in additional confusion because the entire account was messed up.  Frontier has now assigned an account specialist who is now working with us on getting all of this resolved.  He seems to be doing a good job so far, but the jury is really still out on Frontier at the moment.  We are 10,000 feet out from the central office, and there is a line problem, so our service is currently speed capped to perform at around 256kbps down (and around the same up).  Obviously that’s ridiculous, but they wanted to leave us with something over the weekend.  On Monday, line technicians arrive to work on improving things.

The Rochester Frontier DSL speed for this particular area maxes out at around 6.5Mbps, but they are not currently certain they can do better than 1-2 Mbps in our neighborhood.  I am withholding judgment, because I know line technicians around here can get very creative in resolving issues, so I’ll wait and see what they can do.  But I definitely would not keep the service if 1-2Mbps was as good as it got.

FrontierIt’s an illustration, again, of why DSL is not always a competitive solution in every instance.  The further away you live from the telephone company switching office, the slower the speeds get.  If you are in a rural area, there are lots of places that will never be able to get DSL because of how far away they are from the exchange.  Even in suburban locations, which is where I am, aging equipment and the quality of the copper lines can make or break DSL as a serious competitive contender for a lot of people.

I will be writing up and documenting the entire adventure for a future article.  I am impressed with Frontier assigning an account specialist to work with me on this and ensure my satisfaction to the best of their ability.  That has gone a long way to tempering my frustration over this entire affair.

I am going to enjoy the rest of my birthday.  I still have a ton of video to post here, and I’ve had good response from a lot of you that enjoy the fact we are multimedia-oriented, even if that eats into your “usage allowance.”  I’ve also had response from the media and some politicians.  The former seems to appreciate when I compliment good reporting (and two had a hearty laugh over the catastrophe in journalism on News 14 Carolina — they felt the same way); the latter appreciates they can sit back and watch condensed reports without having to read through all the text I am capable of producing in short periods of time.

And the folks at Ars Technica can relax.  I get out now and again, especially with the improving weather.  A few readers here have recognized me and honked as they realize I’m that power walking guy they’ve seen on Elmwood for the past several years.

Finally, I encountered a hackathon last night when browsing about online seeing who had linked to us.  I have been drafting rebuttals to two articles that link back to us, one coming from an industry insider who isn’t too plussed with our objection to Internet rationing plans, and another that, charitably, seems to be drinking the Kool-Aid, perhaps unintentionally.  We’ll see.

Messenger Post Newspaper Editorial Says StoptheCap! Readers Must Remain Vigilant & Engaged

The Messenger Post newspapers, which include several suburban weeklies and the Canandaigua Daily Messenger, printed an editorial Thursday celebrating the victory by consumers over Time Warner and its usage cap scheme.  It suggested the company is out of touch with its customers:

The Internet isn’t optional anymore. It’s not the exclusive domain of illegal downloaders and World of Warcraft gamers. Whether you’re looking for information on school closings or — ahem — researching your cable provider options, it’s ubiquitous, and that won’t change anytime soon.

True, the tiered pricing could have meant short-term savings for some light users, although savings would be minimal for customers already using a cheaper “light” service at a slower connection speed. Tech experts point out that computers are using bandwidth even when users aren’t online — and the computer is turned off.

The editorial, “The Battle May Be Over, But the War Is Not,” recognizes this website’s contribution to the victory against Time Warner, but also shares our sense that this is by no means over.

Ultimately, that opposition worked. Grass-roots activism among a crowd devoted to “Net neutrality” — the idea that Internet access shouldn’t be restricted — drummed up a fervor, largely through a constant flow of posts on sites like www.stopthecap.com. Schumer took the issue to Time Warner CEO Glenn Britt and the company halted the plan.

For now.

Advocates quickly realized this, noting on blogs like Stop the Cap! that while last week’s announcement was a “tentative victory,” “we have not come close to winning the war.” Indeed.

The groundswell of furious consumers has demonstrated its power. Now it must follow through on that enthusiasm.

We absolutely agree.  This website has already embarked on a comprehensive education campaign to give consumers ammunition to understand the broadband industry, learn surprising facts about some of the true costs to provide service, and steel themselves to resist the Time Warner Re-Education campaign we are likely to see over the spring and summer.  An informed consumer is an empowered one, well prepared to confront and debunk talking points that are designed to obfuscate the fact the cable broadband industry remains enormously profitable.  There is no legitimate reason why Time Warner cannot embark on necessary technology upgrades to keep up with the demands of the next generation of Internet users, without resorting to massive rate increases or rationing plans to drive usage (and their costs) down.  In competitive markets, they already have a track record of matching the competition.

We intend to explore every avenue open to us, starting with our desire that Time Warner will recognize the problem here was not about how they explained their plan — it was the plan itself.  If they refuse to listen, customers will cancel their service.  If they get to the point where their franchise in this area no longer meets the needs of the citizens here, then perhaps it’s time to consider not renewing that franchise.  If they redline communities like Rochester, among others, with punitive caps and lower quality service, than perhaps our future lies in advocating for a municipal broadband platform as found in Wilson, North Carolina.  One way or the other, our region’s destiny should not lie in the hands of one or two companies that have the power to dictate terms that turn our area backwards, while others move ahead.  We can’t afford to let this happen.

Search This Site:

Contributions:

Recent Comments:

Your Account:

Stop the Cap!