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Canadian Government Overturns CRTC, Admits Globalive’s Wind Mobile to Canadian Mobile Phone Marketplace

Wind Mobile uses "home zones" as their version of "on network" calling.  Placing calls outside of your home zone is akin to "roaming" and can incur additional costs.

Wind Mobile uses "home zones" as their version of "in network" calling. Placing calls outside of your home zone is akin to "roaming" and can incur additional costs. Here is their service area in the metro GTA (Toronto-Hamilton).

The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission has been overruled in an upset decision by the Harper government to admit new competition into Canada’s mobile phone marketplace.  Earlier this fall, the CRTC denied a license to Globalive to begin mobile service under its Wind Mobile brand, agreeing with objections from incumbent providers Bell, Rogers, and Telus that the company was not sufficiently “Canadian enough” in its ownership to operate legally in the country.  The CRTC decision upset many consumers who saw the regulatory body overprotecting the interests of the country’s three large mobile providers, effectively keeping competition out of Canada.

Canada’s version of the FCC ruled that because the Toronto-based company received most of its funding from Naguib Sawiris, an Egyptian billionaire that runs Egypt’s telecommunications provider Orascom, it disqualified Globalive from doing business in Canada.  Cell phone providers in Canada must be majority owned by Canadian citizens.

Apparently the decision was so egregiously wrong, the Harper government overturned it on December 11th.  Industry Minister Tony Clement said a government review of Globalive found the company did meet Canadian ownership requirements and reversed the CRTC decision effective immediately.

The Harper government’s direct intervention in the Globalive matter rocked Canada’s existing mobile providers.

“If Wind is Canadian, then so was King Tut,” Michael Hennessy, head of regulatory affairs for Telus, wrote on his Twitter page. “When you have no effective opposition party, you can make the rules you want.”

Rogers has repeatedly insisted there is no room for a fourth player in Canadian mobile, claiming there isn’t enough business to go around.  Stockholders apparently agreed and shares of all three incumbents dropped when the news broke that Wind Mobile was on the way in Toronto and Calgary in as little as a week.  Indeed, some analysts predict Globalive’s entry could force two of the existing carriers to merge — most likely Bell and Telus.

Rogers CEO Nadir Mohamed: “There’s no question in my mind that Canada cannot support more than three national facilities-based players,” he said in an interview with Bloomberg News the day before the government decision. “It’s inconceivable to me.”

“We think Globalive clearly does not meet the requirements for Canadian control,” Bell officials said in a statement. “We’ll be taking a close look at the reasoning behind this decision.”

Canadian consumers are excited about the arrival of competition in a marketplace with three providers charging essentially identical high pricing for mobile service.

Wind Mobile could dramatically change the the entire business model of Canada’s cell phone marketplace because most of its plans offer flat rate service for Canadian customers with no overage fees.  It also does away with the nickle-and-dime fees consumers hate, with no charges for “system access,” “911,” and other non-government-imposed fees and surcharges.  Wind doesn’t even charge for incoming text messages or received long distance phone calls.  That means text spam doesn’t cost you anything beyond irritation.

In return for not subsidizing the cost of your phone, the company doesn’t compel subscribers to remain on lengthy service contracts.  That Blackberry Bold 9700 that costs $199 on AT&T or T-Mobile’s network in the United States costs $450CDN from Wind Mobile, but no two year contract is required.

The only downside?  Wind Mobile’s network is very limited at present to Toronto and Calgary, and while service is available throughout Canada, using it will incur roaming charges around 25 cents per minute.  Most early Wind Mobile customers will likely be those who don’t roam too far from home because of these limitations.

[flv width=”640″ height=”388″]http://www.phillipdampier.com/video/CBC Coverage Wind Mobile 12-11-09.flv[/flv]

CBC Television ran extensive coverage of the government decision to admit Globalive into the Canadian mobile marketplace.  We’ve combined several reports into a single clip that explores consumer reaction, the government’s logic in permitting Wind Mobile to start service, as well as the discontent from existing providers who feel the decision is unfair.  (12/11/09 – 21 minutes)

[flv width=”512″ height=”308″]http://www.phillipdampier.com/video/CTV Coverage Wind Mobile 12-11-09.flv[/flv]

CTV News also covered the story, and included a more extensive review of what consumers can expect from the deal.  (12/11/09 – 5 minutes)

[flv]http://www.phillipdampier.com/video/Global CRTC Decision Lets Wind Mobile In 12-11-09.flv[/flv]

Global Television led its newscast with the story on December 11th, and included a pouting Telus representative.  (2 minutes)

More video coverage can be found below.

Wind Mobile Pricing & Features (provided by Wind Mobile, all prices in Canadian dollars)

Handsets / Devices:

BlackBerry Bold 9700 …… $450
HTC Maple ………………….. $300
Samsung Gravity 2 ……….. $150
Huawei U7519 ……………… $130
Huawei E181 data stick…….$150

Here’s what we don’t have:

  • No system access fees
  • No 911 fees
  • No activation fee
  • Never a charge for incoming texts
  • No charge for incoming long distance calls
  • No difference between plans for postpaid and prepaid
  • No contracts. Our Customers stay with us because they want to, not because they have to.

What we do have:

  • Nation-wide coverage with a domestic roaming partner
  • Unlimited calling (incoming and outgoing) in the GTA and Calgary to start, followed by Edmonton, Vancouver and Ottawa in early 2010
  • Unlimited WIND to WIND calling across Canada included on all plans
  • Unlimited province-wide calling on the $35 plan
  • Unlimited Canada-wide calling on the $45 plan
  • Call control included on all plans (missed call alerts, caller ID, call forward, call waiting)
Wind Mobile's Voice & Text Plans

Wind Mobile's Voice & Text Plans

Wind Mobile's data plan has a 5GB per month "fair access policy" limit, similar to that offered by Cricket Wireless.  Exceed it, and the company reserves the right to throttle your speeds until the month is up.

Wind Mobile's data plan has a 5GB per month "fair access policy" limit, similar to that offered by Cricket Wireless. Exceed it, and the company reserves the right to throttle your speeds until the month is up.

Watch more video coverage below.

… Continue Reading

Corporate Hypocrisy – Recording Industry Faces $6 Billion Copyright Infringement Lawsuit

Phillip Dampier December 8, 2009 Canada 3 Comments

One of the side issues of the fight against Internet Overcharging is the copyright enforcement issue.  Some members of the recording industry believe unlimited broadband promotes piracy and encourages providers to monitor customer activity to enforce copyright law.  Now the recording industry wants a global Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, part of which could include a three-strikes provision that would force your broadband provider to shut off your service for a year if you’re caught downloading copyrighted material.  The language for the agreement is being worked out, in secret, and you’re not invited to participate.

criaThe recording industry that has hassled broadband users for more than a decade about copyright matters itself now faces a charge of rank hypocrisy as it defends itself against a $6 billion dollar copyright infringement lawsuit. Warner Music Canada, Sony BMG Music Canada, EMI Music Canada, and Universal Music Canada, the four principle members of the Canadian Recording Industry Association, are all named in the suit originally filed in October 2008.

Recording artists charge that for years Canadian record companies have used their works without permission in so-called “compilation” CD’s, containing music from many different popular artists and marketed with titles like “Top Country Music of 2009” or “Your Holiday Favorites 2008.”

Record companies use what the lawsuit describes as “exploit now, pay later if at all” business practices.  It allegedly works like this: a record company needs 12-17 songs to build a new compilation CD.  As the CD is produced, the record company adds the name of the artist and the song to a “pending list” that suggests they’ll sell first, and get the required permission and payment negotiation later.

    Unfortunately for artists, that “pending list” is usually a black hole.  That list still contains lists of songs used in the 1980s, and has since grown to more than 300,000 titles.  The creation of the “pending list” loophole has provided a convenient stall tactic for the industry not to pay its artists for using their music.

    Details from the court case continue to leak out, including an affidavit from David Basskin, the president and CEO of the Canadian Musical Reproduction Rights Agency Ltd.  Basskin provides a potential explanation for why the “pending list” has gone unattended for decades: “the record labels have devoted insufficient resources for identifying and paying the owners of musical works on the pending lists.”

    The existence of the lists could prove to be very expensive to the Canadian recording industry because it openly admits liability to those unpaid artists.  The impacted artists seek damages up to $20,000 per song, which could result in a judgment against the industry for more than $60 billion dollars.

    Those are big numbers, but some suggest they are not any bigger than the demands by the music industry for consumers to pay millions in damages for “copyright infringement.”

    “After years of claiming Canadian consumers disrespect copyright, the irony of having the recording industry face a massive lawsuit will not be lost on anyone, least of all the artists still waiting to be paid,” said Michael Geist, who holds the Canada Research Chair in Internet and E-commerce Law at the University of Ottawa. “Indeed, they are also seeking punitive damages, arguing ‘the conduct of the defendant record companies is aggravated by their strict and unremitting approach to the enforcement of their copyright interests against consumers.'”

    Canadian Mobile Data Wars: Rogers May Be Forced to Pull Down “Most Reliable” Ads – Telus’ Goats Jump for Joy

    Phillip Dampier November 25, 2009 Bell (Canada), Canada, Competition, Rogers, Telus, Video, Wireless Broadband 1 Comment
    Telus' goats jump for joy with the company victorious over Rogers' "misleading" claims about network reliability

    Telus' goats jump for joy as the company wins a favorable ruling in the B.C. courts over Rogers' "misleading" claims about network reliability

    Ad wars over wireless data don’t just happen in the States.  Canadian providers have also been at each other over ad claims that just don’t tell consumers the whole story.  That’s the conclusion of a judge in British Columbia, who ruled that Rogers Communications’ wireless ads touting the provider as Canada’s “most reliable” are misleading.

    In a court ruling Tuesday, the judge ruled in favor of a complaint lodged by Telus Communications that argued their wireless network was just as good as what Rogers had to offer.

    [flv]http://www.phillipdampier.com/video/Rogers Stick Internet Fastest Network Ad.flv[/flv]

    Rogers “Prove It – Foot Print” Ad touts “Canada’s fastest mobile network.” (30 seconds)

    What is really at issue, once again, is the differences between two different wireless network standards.  Rogers beat Telus and Bell in upgrading its network to “High Speed Packet Access” technology, which has been marketed with more familiarity to consumers as “3G.”  Once Rogers launched the service, up went advertising promoting Rogers as the “fastest” and “most reliable” Canadian mobile provider.  Last month, Rogers was forced to drop the “fastest” claim, but has maintained it runs the most “reliable” network in the country.

    Now that Telus upgraded their network, they wanted to know what justification Rogers had to claim that.  Telus eventually sued.

    Justice Christopher Grauer found Telus had cause.

    “The only basis Rogers ever had for making that representation was the comparison between its HSPA network and its competitors’ first-generation EVDO networks,” Grauer wrote in his decision. “Rogers’ representation nevertheless continues to be made. In these circumstances, I conclude that is misleading.”

    “What is clear from the evidence before me is that the present network technology is at least equivalent between Rogers and Telus,” the judge wrote.

    “The technological advantage that allowed Rogers to represent that it has Canada’s most reliable network has disappeared.”

    “I conclude … that the balance of convenience favors the granting of an order restraining Rogers from continuing to represent, without appropriate qualification, that it provides ‘Canada’s most reliable network’.”

    The case has some slight similarities to the Verizon-AT&T spat, if you took AT&T’s position in the case.  Rogers, in this case, promoted its 3G network before the others had networks of their own, and used language that suggested that 3G access provided enhanced reliability.  Once the competition also upgraded, Rogers simply added new fine print in their advertising touting that 3G was better than the older network standards their competitors had relied on up until earlier this month.

    Rogers claims they are “perplexed” by the decision because they still believe they have the most reliable network.

    [flv]http://www.phillipdampier.com/video/Rogers Most Reliable Dropped Call Ad.flv[/flv]

    Rogers, “Canada’s most reliable network” doesn’t drop calls in elevators, according to this ad. (30 seconds)

    TelusThere is no “good guy” in this story, however.  Once Bell upgraded their network on November 4th, they promptly began running commercials claiming they have Canada’s best network themselves.

    Telus has the cutest… ads that is.  Nobody does cute quite like Telus.  Since 2001, the company has relied mostly on critters to sell their goods.  Among them: pot-bellied pigs, bunnies, tree frogs, monkeys, lizards, ducks, fish, hedgehogs, parrots, meerkats, and perhaps to celebrate their western Canadian roots, lots and lots of goats.

    Watch the petting zoo, and some other Canadian wireless ads below:

    … Continue Reading

    Rogers Introduces ‘On Demand Online,’ But Effectively Rations Your Use With Usage Caps

    Phillip Dampier November 24, 2009 Canada, Data Caps, Online Video, Rogers 4 Comments

    rogersRogers Communications wants you to watch television on your broadband service, but not too much.  The Canadian cable company’s On Demand Online service was previewed Monday at a media event with plans for a public launch on November 30.

    On Demand Online will showcase specific television shows as well as the entire lineup of certain channels.  The service has more than a dozen partner networks providing programming, among them TVOntario, Treehouse, Citytv, SuperChannel, and Sportsnet.

    Premium programming will be available to Rogers subscribers who also receive those networks as part of their cable television package.  No cable TV package?  No access for you.  (Update: Rogers says it will offer the service to customers of any Rogers service.)  For now, company officials say the service will be available for no additional charge, but will be ad-supported.  Using On Demand Online will count against your usage cap/consumption billing allowance.  The service offers two speeds for viewing – a low resolution 480kbps feed and a higher resolution 1Mbps feed.  Rogers intends to increase the quality of the high resolution service to 2-2.5Mbps in the near future.

    Rogers rations your online TV experience with usage allowances that make sure you don't spend too much time online watching shows you should be viewing on your Rogers cable TV service.

    Rogers rations your online TV experience with usage allowances that make sure you don't spend too much time online watching shows you should be viewing on your Rogers cable TV service.

    Rogers’ usage allowances, a part of their well-established Internet Overcharging scheme, will make it difficult for those already spending a lot of time online to enjoy the service.  Watching the current high speed, higher resolution feed could exceed 1GB of usage in just over two hours according to Digital Home.  That drops in half when Rogers upgrades the quality of the feed.

    Customers who blow through their allowance face overlimit penalties and fees on their next bill.

    Qualified subscribers will access the service through Rogers’ broadband web portal using established account names and passwords.  While the service will work “on-the-go,” Rogers says it will be keeping an eye out for password sharing and will also impose any viewing limitations required by content producers.  That could mean what is okay to watch in Ontario is not okay in Alberta, due to licensing issues.

    Stop the Cap! reader Ibrahim in Toronto wonders how Rogers expects to get a lot of customers excited about a service that will help erode their monthly usage allowance.

    “Isn’t is fascinating that Rogers wants to effectively charge you for every hour you watch online when you’ve already paid for the channel on your monthly cable bill?  What’s next, a meter on top of the television set demanding a quarter for every 15 minutes of viewing?” he asks.

    Susan in North York wonders why she’ll have to pay for every ad.

    “When I read about this service, I thought we were finally going to get something like Hulu here in Canada, but with usage-based billing, who is going to use up their allowance watching shows with ads all over them — ads I am now going to pay to watch,” she wonders.  “I guess it’s newsgroups for me — I can download my shows without ads and pay less.”

    While the program content can be fast-forwarded or rewound, commercial advertisements on the service cannot be skipped or hurried through.  Initially, the service is expected to show just one ad per program, but Rogers intends to eventually run the same number of ads consumers would find if watching the program live on television.  With up to 12 minutes of advertising per hour, that also helps slowly eat away your monthly allowance.

    What are the monthly usage allowances for Rogers Hi-Speed Internet service?

    Ultra Lite – 2 GB
    Lite – 25 GB
    Express – 60 GB
    Extreme  – 95 GB
    Extreme Plus – 125 GB

    Please note: The grandfathered Ultra Lite and Lite monthly usage allowance is 60 GB. Also, Rogers Portable Internet and dial-up services do not have usage allowances at this time.

    Will I be charged if I go beyond my monthly usage allowance?

    Yes. If you exceed your monthly usage allowance, you will be charged as follows:

    Ultra Lite – $5.00/GB to a maximum of $25.00
    Lite – $2.50/GB to a maximum of $25.00
    Express – $2.00/GB to a maximum of $25.00
    Extreme – $1.50/GB to a maximum of $25.00
    Extreme Plus – $1.25/GB to a maximum of $25.00

    Please note: the grandfathered Ultra Lite over-allowance fee is $5.00/GB with no maximum, and the grandfathered Lite over-allowance fee is $3.00/GB with no maximum.

    Shaw Invades Ontario With Approval of Mountain Cablevision Acquisition, Becomes Canada’s Largest Cable Operator

    Phillip Dampier October 29, 2009 Canada, Competition, Public Policy & Gov't, Shaw Comments Off on Shaw Invades Ontario With Approval of Mountain Cablevision Acquisition, Becomes Canada’s Largest Cable Operator
    Mountain Cablevision becomes part of the Shaw Cable family with the approval of the CRTC

    Mountain Cablevision becomes part of the Shaw Cable family with the approval of the CRTC

    The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission has given approval to Shaw Communications for its acquisition of Hamilton-based Mountain Cablevision, Ltd., a small independent cable operator in southern Ontario.  The $300 million dollar transaction brings 41,000 cable customers, 29,000 Internet subscribers, 30,000 digital phone lines, and 135 Mountain Cablevision employees into the Shaw family, making the Calgary-based cable company Canada’s largest.

    “This is a great move for us to come in there and be able to start being around that market. We always said that […] we want to be in Alberta, British Columbia, and Ontario,” Shaw chief executive Jim Shaw said Friday.

    “Rogers had passed on the acquisition so we decided to go in there,” Shaw told analysts. “This is a great move for us, being around that market.”

    Mountain Cablevision serves a small part of Hamilton and surrounding communities in southern Ontario

    Mountain Cablevision serves a small part of Hamilton and surrounding communities in southern Ontario

    Shaw’s entry into Ontario upset Rogers Communications, eastern Canada’s dominant cable provider.  Rogers sued Shaw in an Ontario court, claiming the purchase violated a near-decade long agreement made personally between Ted Rogers and Jim Shaw to stay out of each other’s territories — Shaw stays out of eastern Canada if Rogers moves no further west than Ontario.

    Canadian courts aren’t compelled to recognize handshake deals made over dinner, and the court ruled against Rogers.

    With the agreement swept away, some analysts predict Rogers will investigate acquisition opportunities in western Canada, probably in the more populated regions.

    Shaw claims it will upgrade Mountain Cablevision’s small cable footprint, which serves only a portion of greater Hamilton – Hamilton Mountain and East Hamilton, as well as the communities of Mount Hope, Caledonia, Hagersville, Jarvis, Dunnville/Byng, Cayuga and Binbrook, all in Ontario.  The company promises better broadband, cable, and telephone service after the upgrades are complete.  Shaw also says it will expand the Mountain Cablevision system into several unserved neighborhoods and townships.  That’s an important distinction, because it indicates Shaw has no intention of competing head to head with Rogers or Ontario’s other dominant cable company Cogeco.

    The deal comes during challenging times for Shaw, who announced a 6% decline in profits in the fourth quarter, with gains only from new digital cable additions.  More than 110,000 Shaw customers signed up for digital cable in the third quarter, up from 23,000 in the third quarter a year ago.

    In other areas, Shaw lost customers — 5,000 canceling broadband, 4,500 dropping Shaw’s direct to home satellite service, and nearly 9,000 disconnecting their Shaw digital phone line.

    Shaw’s next product introduction will likely be its new cell phone service.  The company spent $190 million dollars last year acquiring 18 airwave licenses in northern Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia.

    Mountain Cablevision's concentrated service area in the city of Hamilton

    Mountain Cablevision's concentrated service area in the city of Hamilton (click to enlarge)

    But Shaw is taking a “very cautious approach” to wireless mobile services, according to the company.  It has refused to set a timetable when service would begin.  Shaw faces a growing number of wireless competitors introducing service in Canada late this year and into early 2010.  DAVE Wireless, Wind Mobile, and Public Mobile are all poised to launch in major Canadian cities, expecting to put competitive pressure on pricing and bring about lower priced, more generous service plans.

    Shaw claims it’s not concerned, telling The Financial Post, “If they’re in there, we don’t really care. We already have a relationship with customers and they have zero,” Shaw said. “We have 3.4 million customers we have a relationship every month with.”

    Telecommunications companies are increasingly concerned with offering customers “bundles” of telecommunications services from video, broadband, wired phone lines, and now increasingly wireless data and mobile phone services.  Customers purchasing bundles tend to remain loyal to the companies offering them.

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